INTRODUCTION
The Company was incorporated on 30 October 2003 as a private
company. It
subsequently re-registered as a public company under the name of Sirius
Exploration Plc
on 22 March 2005. Sirius intends to create value for its shareholders
initially through the
exploration of two recently recognised porphyry copper mineral
properties located in Macedonia and subsequently by acquiring other
properties with exploration potential.
Sirius has contracted to acquire the exploration rights to these
properties in Macedonia, namely
Osogovo and Kadiica from Phelps Dodge. Phelps Dodge has already
undertaken
exploration on these properties and the results of this together with
historic data from
neighboring mines provides a clearly defined exploration programme for
the future.
MINING AND EXPLORATION OVERVIEW
Macedonia – Political Background
Modern Macedonia came
into existence as a result of the break up of the former Yugoslavia. It
declared independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 and adopted a
constitution guaranteeing civil
rights and the right to vote. It is now a multi-party State and has now
applied to join the EU, with a current target entry date of 2010.
In recent years, the value of mining and quarrying as a percentage of
GDP fell to extremely low
levels. Macedonia now actively encourages foreign investment in mining
and it is expected that
exploration and mining will now increase substantially. With this in
mind, Macedonia has
introduced both workable mining law and security of tenure of
exploration and mining claims.
Macedonia – Geological background
The country is well endowed with nonferrous metals of which
lead, zinc, copper and silver are
currently being produced. Geologically, Macedonia is well-placed
because the Balkan Mountains
in the northeast lie within the well known Banat-Srednegorie
mineralised belt which extends into Turkish Thrace. Existing mined
deposits in the former include Assarel, Elatsite, Medet and
Chelopech (which is still in operation). Deposits under active
exploration in the latter include
Ikiztepe, Derekoy and Sukrupasa. The Osogovo district lead-zinc-silver
deposits at Sasa, Toranitza and Golema Reka lie only just across the
border from Bulgaria and have only recently been recognised by Phelps
Dodge as being the fringes of porphyry copper systems.
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